Documentary creditsDocumentary credits

The documentary credit is one of the most secure payment methods in international trade, offering the exporter a conditional payment guarantee from the importer’s bank.

Documentary credits usually require the presentation of certain documents, which must be complied with before payment can take place. You must be aware that banks examine the documents only with respect to the documentary credit and do not look at contracts, agreements or the condition of the goods.

We have compiled a set of checklists to help you make sure that every document is filled in correctly.
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Overview of documentary creditsOverview of documentary credits

Documentary credits for exporters

For an exporter, a documentary credit from the importer's bank removes the risk that the buyer will not pay.

Read about D/C for exporters
Documentary credits for importers

For an importer, a documentary credit requires the importer to comply with the agreed conditions fore payment is made.

Read about D/C for importers
Standby documentary credits

Unlike a standard documentary credit, a standby D/C is activated only if the expected payment does not take place. 

Read about standby D/Cs
The D/C process

We have outlined the steps in the documentary credit process and presented them graphically. 

See the documentary credit process
International rules

Documentary credits are subject to various international rules and regulations. Here you have an outline of these.

Read about international rules
Glossary

We have compiled a glossary of terms often used in transactions involving documentary credits. 

See a glossary of D/C terms
FAQ

We have compiled a set of frequently asked questions in relation to handling documentary credits.

See FAQ about documentary credits 
Incoterms 2010
Businesses use ICC's standard trade definitions to describe risks, responsibilities and obligations.

Read more about Incoterms 2010 

Learn moreLearn more

Go local
Read about our trade and export finance services across northern Europe (new window):

Document checklist

What to look out for in every document involved in the documentary credit process:

Overview of checklists
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